See 臥薪嘗膽 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "臥薪嘗膽"
},
"expansion": "臥薪嘗膽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臥%薪%嘗%胆",
"2": "が%しん%しょう%たん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "와신상담(臥薪嘗膽)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "臥薪嘗膽",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngọa tân thường đảm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "臥薪嘗膽",
"t": "",
"tr": "臥薪嘗膽"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臥薪嘗膽",
"2": "が%しん%しょう%たん",
"3": "와신상담",
"4": "ngọa tân thường đảm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "臥薪嘗膽",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "臥薪嘗膽",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "臥%薪%嘗%胆",
"v": "臥薪嘗膽",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臥薪嘗膽):\n* → Japanese: 臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)\n* → Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)\n* → Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "が%しん%しょう%たん",
"3": "와신상담",
"4": "ngọa tân thường đảm",
"j": "臥%薪%嘗%胆"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臥薪嘗膽):\n* → Japanese: 臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)\n* → Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)\n* → Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (臥薪嘗膽):\n* → Japanese: 臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)\n* → Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)\n* → Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nằm gai nếm mật"
},
"expansion": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nếm mật nằm gai"
},
"expansion": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calques"
},
"expansion": "(calques)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: nằm gai nếm mật, nếm mật nằm gai (calques)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5th <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>"
},
"expansion": "[5th BCE]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the story of the King Goujian of Yue [5th BCE], who forced himself to sleep on firewood and lick a gallbladder everyday to remember the humiliation of his previous defeat by the State of Wu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "卧薪尝胆",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "臥薪嚐膽",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "臥薪嘗膽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to sleep on brushwood and taste gall",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo self-imposed hardships; to nurse vengeance; to endure hardships to accomplish some ambition"
],
"id": "en-臥薪嘗膽-zh-phrase-72VoZ5xt",
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"self-imposed",
"self-imposed"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"ambition",
"ambition"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"King Goujian of Yue",
"State of Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wòsinchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁴-hsin¹-chʻang²-tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wò-syīn-cháng-dǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wohshincharngdaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "восиньчандань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vosinʹčandanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoh sān sèuhng dáam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ sen¹ sêng⁴ dam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹ taːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹ taːm³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "臥薪嘗膽"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "臥薪嘗膽"
},
"expansion": "臥薪嘗膽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臥%薪%嘗%胆",
"2": "が%しん%しょう%たん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "와신상담(臥薪嘗膽)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "臥薪嘗膽",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngọa tân thường đảm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "臥薪嘗膽",
"t": "",
"tr": "臥薪嘗膽"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臥薪嘗膽",
"2": "が%しん%しょう%たん",
"3": "와신상담",
"4": "ngọa tân thường đảm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "臥薪嘗膽",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "臥薪嘗膽",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "臥%薪%嘗%胆",
"v": "臥薪嘗膽",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臥薪嘗膽):\n* → Japanese: 臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)\n* → Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)\n* → Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "が%しん%しょう%たん",
"3": "와신상담",
"4": "ngọa tân thường đảm",
"j": "臥%薪%嘗%胆"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (臥薪嘗膽):\n* → Japanese: 臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)\n* → Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)\n* → Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (臥薪嘗膽):\n* → Japanese: 臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)\n* → Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)\n* → Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nằm gai nếm mật"
},
"expansion": "nằm gai nếm mật",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nếm mật nằm gai"
},
"expansion": "nếm mật nằm gai",
"name": "vi-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calques"
},
"expansion": "(calques)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: nằm gai nếm mật, nếm mật nằm gai (calques)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "5th <small class='ce-date'>BCE</small>"
},
"expansion": "[5th BCE]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the story of the King Goujian of Yue [5th BCE], who forced himself to sleep on firewood and lick a gallbladder everyday to remember the humiliation of his previous defeat by the State of Wu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "卧薪尝胆",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "臥薪嚐膽",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "臥薪嘗膽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to sleep on brushwood and taste gall",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese chengyu",
"Cantonese idioms",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese chengyu",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese idioms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 嘗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 膽",
"Chinese terms spelled with 臥",
"Chinese terms spelled with 薪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin chengyu",
"Mandarin idioms",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo self-imposed hardships; to nurse vengeance; to endure hardships to accomplish some ambition"
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"self-imposed",
"self-imposed"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"ambition",
"ambition"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"King Goujian of Yue",
"State of Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wòxīnchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wòsinchángdǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wo⁴-hsin¹-chʻang²-tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wò-syīn-cháng-dǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wohshincharngdaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "восиньчандань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vosinʹčandanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoh sān sèuhng dáam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ san¹ soeng⁴ daam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngo⁶ sen¹ sêng⁴ dam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹ taːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹ taːm³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "臥薪嘗膽"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 臥薪嘗膽 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"臥薪嘗膽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "臥薪嘗膽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"臥薪嘗膽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "臥薪嘗膽",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.